Flooding in Haida Gwaii cuts off residents

This article was written by Mike Hager and was published in the Globe & Mail on December 31, 2025.

Atmospheric river washes out highway on the archipelago off B.C.’s north coast

Just an hour after Chris Ashurst finished a morning of frigid crosscountry skiing, an atmospheric river descended upon Haida Gwaii from the south, swinging the temperature 15 degrees “almost into T-shirt weather” and setting off a massive melt that nearly led to calamity on the craggy archipelago off B.C.’s north coast.

That was Sunday morning. By the evening, Mr. Ashurst, a volunteer emergency co-ordinator for the North Coast Regional District, was one of more than 2,000 residents stranded on the north half of the main island when the lone highway was washed out by a flood.

The provincial government and local First Nations leaders said Tuesday afternoon that the rains had let up enough for repairs to begin on the main coastal highway and a single lane reopened later in the evening.

The authorities had prepared to install a temporary bridge over the washed out portion, but water levels dropped enough Tuesday for them to begin to install a culvert.

However, for more than two days, the north end of the main island was cut off from the southern half, which is home to the ferry and airport that transport people, food and fuel from the mainland.

Mr. Ashurst and his partner had planned to catch a ferry Monday morning for a ski trip on the mainland. They set out in their pick-up truck at 5:30 a.m. to take a logging road that curled around the island to the ferry terminal in Skidegate, but a kilometre onto the path they stopped at a puddle nearly half a metre deep.

Then, a logger in a bigger truck backed up toward them and said the path ahead had fallen trees and water flowing across it at double that depth.

“He was like, ‘nobody’s going that way,’ so we went back,” Mr. Ashurst said.

No major injuries were reported during the flooding and aftermath, though the emergency room in the north side’s largest community of more than 2,000 people, Masset, has been shutting down periodically because of staffing shortages.

Still, two days of being severed from civilization tested residents on the north half of the island, with stores being emptied of dairy and other essentials and the region surviving on one functioning gas pump, Mr. Ashurst said.

“We get zero groceries up here without the road – it all comes on the ferry – so I’m not going to town. We’re going to eat the food in our pantry until this all passes,” Mr. Ashurst added. He has lived outside Masset for 22 years.

No properties have had to be evacuated, but roughly 10 families stranded from getting to their homes by the flooding are being given vouchers for food and, in some cases, accommodation, according the provincial Emergency Management and Climate Readiness Ministry.

On Dec. 27, the Ministry of Water, Land and Resource Stewardship issued a flood warning for Haida Gwaii and the region surrounding the north coast port city of Prince Rupert, with up to 15 centimetres of rain expected through Monday.

Billy Yovanovich, Chief Councillor of the Skidegate Band Council, said members in the southern part of the main island were also helping house their northern neighbours in need.

His elected council oversees the village of Skidegate in the south and another council oversees Masset in the north, both working within the governance structures of the wider Haida Nation.

“It is just such an extreme oneoff, both communities have been really helpful,” he said.

Mr. Yovanovich said his main concern with flooding is the ongoing erosion of Haida Gwaii’s shores, which his nation is trying to fight through various projects.

Yet, his biggest takeaway from the past few days is that everyone on the ground co-operated beautifully, a fact he says may surprise some convinced that reconciliation in B.C. with Indigenous people has gone awry after recent court rulings on competing property rights.

He noted that this fall the B.C. Supreme Court cemented the Haida Nation’s agreement with federal and provincial governments to take over Aboriginal title to all one million hectares of Haida Gwaii, once known as the Queen Charlotte Islands.

“We’re still able to coexist: Nothing’s going to change that way. We’ll still all work together during crises and during day-today living,” he said.

Back from the brink, Taiga goes full throttle

“We're seeing tremendous interest from the European market, which is further ahead on electric adoption, but everything will be designed and built here in Canada,” says Taiga Motors CEO Sam Bruneau.

This article was written by Jared Lindzon and was published in the Toronto Star on November 8, 2025.

Through man­u­fac­tur­ing chal­lenges and order delays, cred­itor pro­tec­tion and restruc­tur­ing, Sam Bruneau says Taiga Motors’ ori­ginal thesis — that snow­mobile and Jet Ski riders want an elec­tric altern­at­ive, and that Canada is the best place to build them — hasn’t wavered.

“The product types, the ver­tical integ­ra­tion, doing it all under one roof and doing it in Canada,” he says. “That has remained the same as our ori­ginal busi­ness plan in 2015.” That year, Bruneau teamed up with Paul Achard and Gab­riel Bernatchez — engin­eer­ing class­mates and team­mates in extra­cur­ricular elec­tric race car design com­pet­i­tion McGill For­mula Elec­tric — to make that dream a real­ity.

After design­ing a pro­to­type elec­tric snow­mobile from their shared apart­ment in Montreal and haul­ing it around North Amer­ica in a ren­ted pickup, the co­founders found a mar­ket eager for a quieter, safer, more sus­tain­able altern­at­ive.

In 2021, Taiga went pub­lic via a spe­cial pur­pose acquis­i­tion com­pany (SPAC) that put its value at more than half a bil­lion dol­lars. In 2022, it began man­u­fac­tur­ing elec­tric snow­mo­biles and per­sonal water­craft from its Montreal facil­ity and, by 2023, the com­pany employed about 300 work­ers.

But shortly after going pub­lic, Taiga began run­ning into rough patches. Bruneau says rising interest rates, sup­ply­chain issues and a global chip short­age hobbled the star­tup as it sought to cre­ate and source new parts for a new product cat­egory. By 2024, Taiga Motors had laid off all but 70 staff, sus­pen­ded pro­duc­tion and filed for cred­itor pro­tec­tion, bur­den­ing its earli­est and most pas­sion­ate sup­port­ers — includ­ing employ­ees, investors and deposit­pay­ing cus­tom­ers — with fin­an­cial losses.

“It’s a ter­rible feel­ing to dis­ap­point so many who were ral­ly­ing behind Taiga,” Bruneau says. “The core thesis was work­ing, we were get­ting there — just a year or a year and a half behind sched­ule — and that has a huge impact on the fin­an­cials of com­pan­ies in the pub­lic mar­kets.”

In Octo­ber 2024, Taiga Motors was thrown a buoy by Brit­ish elec­tric boat entre­pren­eur and investor Stew­art Wilkin­son. Now, Taiga is attempt­ing a comeback, announ­cing its latest water­craft — the three­seater Orca WX3 — at the Monaco Yacht Club in early Septem­ber, along­side its entry into the European mar­ket.

The Star caught up with Bruneau, who remains Taiga’s CEO and pub­lic face, from its Montreal headquar­ters to under­stand what went wrong, why he’s so cer­tain the future of leis­ure crafts is elec­tric, and why the com­pany deserves a second chance.

Did you ride snow­mo­biles grow­ing up?

We didn’t own a snow­mobile, but I did some tour­ing with friends and fam­ily. Grow­ing up in Que­bec, you tend to spend a lot of time in the snow. I did a lot of ski­ing as a kid, and through that you see a lot of the fric­tion between out­door com­munit­ies.

How so?

We all have the same goal — to enjoy these beau­ti­ful out­door spaces — but the machines are loud, and quite pol­lut­ing. It’s sim­ilar with Jet Skis in the sum­mer. People want to enjoy the water and, unfor­tu­nately, the gas ones are extremely loud and can be used in dan­ger­ous ways.

Did you pur­sue an engin­eer­ing degree to address that ten­sion?

I never really pic­tured entre­pren­eur­ship. I got into engin­eer­ing because of a pas­sion for sus­tain­able energy. I wanted to do something to pro­tect the envir­on­ment, but I assumed I would be doing research into fusion energy or something.

How did Taiga come about?

When I star­ted at McGill in 2010, Tesla was just start­ing to take off and major man­u­fac­tur­ers were start­ing to invest in elec­tric cars, but nobody was work­ing on this space that felt very close to home.

My co­founders and I are all from dif­fer­ent parts of Que­bec, but all had the same pas­sion for the out­doors and tech­no­logy. We real­ized we could do what Tesla did; start with a clean sheet and rein­vent the snow­mobile as an elec­tric vehicle.

If someone else was already work­ing on it, we prob­ably wouldn’t have done it, but we saw this big prob­lem and knew people wanted a solu­tion.

Is it really that big of a prob­lem for the envir­on­ment?

Because they are used on a smal­ler scale, gov­ern­ments impose less strin­gent reg­u­la­tions.

Cars are required to have cata­lytic con­vert­ers, which remove a lot of the nasty byproducts of com­bus­tion engines, but snow­mo­biles and Jet Skis don’t. Their four­stroke engines pol­lute as much as 40 cars on a per­kilo­metre basis.

For Jet Skis, those par­tic­u­lates and hydro­car­bons go straight into the water­ways. There might be less of them, but each has a much big­ger and more dir­ect envir­on­mental impact.

What are the bene­fits?

The silent oper­a­tion is a gamechanger for riders and every­one around them. They run about 30 times quieter than gas altern­at­ives at full throttle. That allows you to really enjoy nature; all you hear is wind and water or snow. It feels more like sail­ing or ski­ing, and you can enjoy the fresh air without the exhaust smell.

Elec­tric engines offer instant torque, so faster accel­er­a­tion. It’s also a lot safer, espe­cially for rental pro­viders and tour oper­at­ors, because you can set spe­cific speed lim­its, and track where they go.

In 2026, we’re intro­du­cing geofen­cing, which allows for the abil­ity to restrict access or speed in spe­cific areas using GPS. For a fam­ily, that means you can con­trol where your teen can ride, and how fast.

In Toronto, there’s been a lot of con­cern over Jet Skis dis­rupt­ing local wild­life or get­ting too close to busy shorelines, so lim­it­ing Jet Skis to cer­tain speeds or areas could be game­chan­ging.

We’re already hav­ing dis­cus­sions with cus­tom­ers about open­ing restric­ted water­ways to elec­tric vehicles in areas that cur­rently ban per­sonal water­crafts.

What about the down­sides?

There are two main ones for all EVs: the upfront cost is about 20 to 30 per cent higher, and there is less range.

On the price side, it becomes costef­fi­cient over time. Not only are you not pay­ing for gas, but own­er­ship costs are lower. There are no oil changes, or coolant, or win­ter­iz­a­tion require­ments. For fleet own­ers, you can save upwards of $7,000 across the life­time of the vehicle, because it’s used every day. For indi­vidu­als, the total cost of own­er­ship is $3,000 to $4,000 less.

As for range, our water­crafts get about two hours on a full charge. Unlike a car, most riders aren’t wor­ried about the occa­sional road trip. Long­dis­tance riders are about 10 per cent of the Jet Ski mar­ket and 20 to 30 per cent on the snow­mobile side. The snow­mo­biles get about 100 kilo­metres of range, and with fast char­gers becom­ing more avail­able it’s becom­ing easier to stop for a quick cof­fee and charge.

What chal­lenges did the com­pany run into fol­low­ing its 2021 SPAC?

We had just set up pro­duc­tion, had a big order book, lots of optim­ism about the product, get­ting those first parts from sup­pli­ers, and things were look­ing good.

Then we star­ted hav­ing prob­lems, start­ing with the sup­ply­chain crisis. Auto­makers stopped pro­duc­tion because they couldn’t access micro­chips, and we star­ted get­ting calls from sup­pli­ers say­ing those com­pan­ies were tak­ing our ship­ment because they buy $5 bil­lion, and we were order­ing $1 mil­lion.

We’re also cre­at­ing these com­plex parts for the first time and there’s a high bar for safety and reli­ab­il­ity — everything needs to be tested and val­id­ated — and it’s hard to pivot. If the mar­ket changes, or sup­ply chains col­lapse, it has a long­last­ing impact.

The team did everything pos­sible to keep pro­duc­tion on track, but there were delays and cus­tom­ers got frus­trated, so investors got frus­trated. As a pub­lic com­pany, that cre­ated chal­len­ging mar­ket dynam­ics.

Which proved more chal­len­ging, the tech­no­logy or the mar­ket?

On paper, the tech­no­logy is a lot more com­plic­ated — there’s a lot of new IP — but on an emo­tional level, the mar­ket. Tech­no­logy is math, which is pre­dict­able; the mar­ket is human, which isn’t.

What hap­pens now that you’ve been acquired?

We just launched a new model in Monaco — a more ver­sat­ile, lar­ger per­sonal water­craft — and we’re still execut­ing that same road map. The core plan hasn’t changed.

We’re cur­rently at 80 employ­ees, and we’re hop­ing to scale to 150 by the end of next year. We’re a private com­pany once again, just focused on exe­cu­tion. So far, we’ve sold about 1,500 vehicles — about half snow, half water­craft — and we’re aim­ing for about 200 a month through next year.

We’re see­ing tre­mend­ous interest from the European mar­ket, which is fur­ther ahead on elec­tric adop­tion, but everything will be designed and built here in Canada. We’re also work­ing with a group of com­pan­ies to lever­age our tech­no­logy in the wider boat­ing space and enable more man­u­fac­tures to go elec­tric.

What about your ini­tial back­ers?

The early­stage ven­ture investors under­stood the risks and while they were dis­ap­poin­ted, they remain sup­port­ive. Many of them were impact investors, and they’re happy we’re able to con­tinue.

Many of our cus­tom­ers were relieved, too, because they want this in the mar­ket. Even though depos­its have tech­nic­ally been wiped in the restruc­tur­ing, we’re going to hon­our those as best we can.

Taiga has seen extreme highs and lows. Are you now in the middle?

We’re try­ing to find a road with fewer wild swings. A restruc­tur­ing is the worst thing you can exper­i­ence in busi­ness, and we’re tak­ing a more cau­tious approach so we can sur­vive another 10 years.

The real­ity is that chan­ging an industry takes time, it’s about per­sever­ance and sus­tain­able growth, but we still need to push more aggress­ively than an estab­lished com­pany. We’re try­ing to do something that no one else is doing, so it’s going to be uncom­fort­able at times.

“The silent oper­a­tion is a gamechanger for riders and every­one around them. They run about 30 times quieter than gas altern­at­ives at full throttle. That allows you to really enjoy nature; all you hear is wind and water or snow. It feels more like sail­ing or ski­ing, and you can enjoy the fresh air without the exhaust smell.

SAM BRUNEAU CEO TAIGA MOTORS

Swamped town digs its way out

This article was written by Jamey Keaten and was published in the Toronto Star on November 2, 2025.

BLATTEN, SWITZERLAND When a dev­ast­at­ing land­slide all but swal­lowed his Swiss vil­lage and top­ pled his three­gen­er­a­tion fam­ily­owned hotel in May, Lukas Kal­ber­mat­ten was over­whelmed by a sense of empti­ness before the emo­tions hit. But he choose not to dwell on them long, and snapped into action to rebuild.

The hotelier’s response sums up a mind­set of many of the 300­odd res­id­ents of Blat­ten: They could have left their bucolic vil­lage in the south­ern Lötschental val­ley for dead — but instead decided to try to see it come alive again one day, and are tak­ing steps to rebuild.

Author­it­ies evac­u­ated vil­la­gers and live­stock, but a 64­year­old man was killed as 9 mil­lion cubic metres of ice, stone and earth tumbled down from the Kleines Nes­thorn peak on May 28. The land­slide left a trail about 2 1/2 kilo­metres wide and 100 metres high in places. It all came down in about a half­minute, coat­ing the val­ley in plumes of dust. More than 90 per cent of vil­lage homes and build­ings were des­troyed.

“A lot of people were emo­tional of course, but I didn’t get much too emo­tional,” Kal­ber­mat­ten said. “I was really real­istic and the emo­tions, they came later after three or four days.”

Kal­ber­mat­ten, whose web­site for his Hotel Edel­weiss in Blat­ten shows it half­sunk in a pea soup­green pond cre­ated by the dis­aster, joined up with other local fam­il­ies to set up a tem­por­ary hotel at the sum­mit of a gon­dola lift in the neigh­bour­ing vil­lage of Wiler — one of three vil­lages in the val­ley where most Blat­ten res­id­ents relo­cated.

“For tour­ism in this val­ley it’s also a cata­strophe because we don’t have enough beds for all the tour­ists,” he said Tues­day. “The most import­ant for us is to do something quickly.”

Laurent Hubert, co­owner of the Nest­ und Bietsch­ horn hotel and res­taur­ant near Blat­ten, said that it was “pul­ver­ized” last May. His wife, Esther Bell­wald, is spear­head­ing the new hotel with Kal­ber­mat­ten.

“This project is a bit of the light at the end of the tun­nel,” Hubert said in knee­deep snow near the con­ struc­tion site, with crews in short sleeves work­ing fast under sunny skies for a planned Dec. 18 open­ing of the “Momentum” hotel.

A 30 ­cen­ti­metre dump of snow­fall over last week­end gave the val­ley its white win­ter­time gleam again.

In recent months, work crews have restored elec­tric­ ity and tele­com­mu­nic­a­tion lines to the Blat­ten area, and used back­hoes to dig a drain­age canal.

Blat­ten, Switzer­land, is slowly rebuild­ing five months after a land­slide des­troyed the vil­lage.

Nepal landslides, floods kill at least 44 and leave 5 missing

  • This article was written by Binaj Gurubacharya and was published in the Globe & Mail on October 6, 2025.
Nepalese army personnel prepare to rescue survivors after a flood in Jhapa district, Nepal, on Sunday.

Landslides, a lightning strike and flooding triggered by severe rainfall killed at least 44 people in Nepal on Sunday, with five others reported missing, authorities said.

Those killed included at least 37 people in the eastern mountain district of Illam, where whole villages were swept away by landslides, Nepal’s National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority said. Several other people are still missing.

Heavy rainfall was reported since Friday in the district, which borders India and is known for growing tea.

Six people in the same family were killed when a landslide crushed their home while they slept, Illam’s assistant administrative officer Bholanath Guragai said.

Rainfall was hampering efforts to reach the villages and many roads were swept away or blocked by the landslides.

The government said helicopters were also evacuating people needing medical evacuations and ground troops were helping move people to safer areas.

One more person was killed in a landslide in a neighbouring district.

Three people in another district were killed as they were struck by lightning, while three more people died in flooding in southern Nepal.

Nepal’s government issued a severe rainfall warning in the eastern and central parts of the country from Saturday to Monday, while shutting down major highways. All domestic flights were grounded on Saturday by aviation authorities because of heavy rainfall and poor visibility but were reopened on Sunday.

The major highways connecting the capital, Kathmandu, with other areas were closed by the authorities as some parts were blocked by landslides and others were shut as a precautionary measure.

By Sunday evening, one route was partially opened for traffic.

The blockage of roads and transport came as hundreds of thousands of people were returning to Kathmandu after celebrating Dashain, the biggest festival in the Himalayan nation. Thursday was the main day of the two-week festival when people travel to their home villages to be with their families.

Highways were clogged with vehicles on Sunday, as the government assessed the situation.

In Kathmandu, some areas near the river were flooded but no major damage or casualties were reported.

The government had declared a national holiday until Monday because of the heavy rainfall.

Flooding and landslides last year around the same time killed 224 people and left 158 injured.

Neighbouring India, which surrounds landlocked Nepal on three sides, has offered to help.

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, said on socialmedia platform X that the loss of lives and damage caused by heavy rains in Nepal are distressing.

“We stand with the people and Government of Nepal in this difficult time,” he said. “As a friendly neighbour and first responder, India remains committed to providing any assistance that may be required.”

There was no comment from Nepal on the offer.

The weekend’s heavy rainfall arrived at the end of Nepal’s monsoon season, which usually begins in June and ends by mid-September.

The blockage of roads and transport came as hundreds of thousands of people were returning to Kathmandu after celebrating Dashain, the biggest festival in the Himalayan nation.

B.C. trees feel cli­mate stress

Experts warn years of repeated drought, heat raise risk of fall­ing branches

Experts say prolonged dry spells can wear down even a Douglas fir, which is usually very droughtresistant.

This article was written by Nono Shen and was published in the Toronto Star on August 24, 2025.

Some­times it hap­pens without any more warn­ing than the sound of crack­ing.

A tree physiolo­gist said that sev­eral years of repeated drought in Brit­ish Columbia mixed with heat stress increased the like­li­hood of branches break­ing off, and this could even hap­pen on a “per­fectly calm day” without any breeze.

The con­sequences can be tra­gic — on July 31, a mother and her five­month­old son were killed by a fall­ing tree on the beach at Cum­ber­land Lake Park camp­ground on Van­couver Island.

Then on Aug. 10, a woman was badly injured when part of a large tree fell on her at Pipers Lagoon in Nanaimo, also on the island.

Peter Con­stabel, a pro­fessor in the bio­logy depart­ment at the Uni­versity of Vic­toria, said he had seen pho­tos of that tree, and he thought it looked like there was some rot inside it.

“It’s the drought that spe­cific­ally causes this, and some­how it stresses the tree and drops the branch, or the branch falls. If you get cumu­lat­ive droughts, of course, it’s gonna weaken the tree over­all,” said Con­stabel, who spe­cial­izes in the tree health.

Brit­ish Columbia has suffered years of repeated drought, although con­di­tions are cur­rently rated nor­mal on Van­couver Island, which received heavy rain last week­end.

Con­stabel said he had seen branches of maple trees and oak trees fall­ing off on the Uni­versity of Vic­toria cam­pus, even on a wind­less day.

“It’s just hot and dry for a long time, and the branch just breaks off. It’s really kind of coun­ter­in­tu­it­ive,” said Con­stabel, adding that the water in the cell walls in the wood helps sta­bil­ize a weakened tree.

Simon Fraser Uni­versity bio­lo­gical sci­ences pro­fessor Jim Matt­s­son said he had recently wit­nessed big branches fall from a Douglas fir on Burn­aby Moun­tain.

“If someone had been hit by that, that could be quite ser­i­ous,” said Matt­s­son, adding that a pro­longed period of drought can wear down even a Douglas fir, which is usu­ally very drought­res­ist­ant.

Dry spells can leave trees in a weakened state, Matt­s­son said, redu­cing pho­to­syn­thesis and growth, cut­ting their energy or sugar reserves, and lower­ing pro­duc­tion of chem­ical defences.

All of these can cause a chain reac­tion increas­ing trees’ sus­cept­ib­il­ity to insects and fungal dis­eases, caus­ing trees to rot inside, weaken and poten­tially topple over, said Matt­s­son. “When you have sea­sons of repeated drought, and people may not even notice that they have sev­eral years of drought stress, they will drop the leaves, they drop the needles, and so on.”

Matt­s­son has fre­quently vis­ited Van­couver Island for his research and said west­ern red cedars that are com­mon on the island are quite sus­cept­ible to drought, with roots fairly close to the sur­face.

As sum­mer get hot­ter, more stress is added to these trees.

“So, that can be enough to kill them in a year or two,” said Matt­s­son, “Just because they’re dead doesn’t mean that they’re going to fall over right away. They usu­ally have to be weakened by rot, primar­ily insects and fungal rot.”

Con­stabel said maple trees and west­ern cedar are not very drought­tol­er­ant, and hikers should be cau­tious while passing them. Trees in an urban set­ting are par­tic­u­larly vul­ner­able, as they are more likely to be exposed to the sun, with soil com­pacted and their root sys­tems might not be as healthy as trees in a nat­ural envir­on­ment.

“That makes it harder for the tree to stay healthy, and also could poten­tially weaken the tree, then it would drop a branch in a drought,” said Con­stabel.

In Spain’s Catalonia region, goats and their voracious appetites help keep wildfires at bay

A Spanish region touts success with a pilot project that pits hungry livestock against underbrush that could deter spreading of infernos

This article was written by Albert Gea and Horaci Garcia, and was published in the Globe & Mail on August 20, 2025.

The herd of some 300 goats wandering from town to town is part of a pilot project set up in the city of Mataró.

Amid a symphony of tinkling bells, some 300 black, brown and dappled goats trot along a paved road in Spain’s northeastern Catalonia region, stopping every now and then to nibble with gusto on the dry shrubs lining the edge of a forest.

The herd wandering from town to town is part of a pilot project set up in the city of Mataró, which forms part of a broader European Union-funded effort to mitigate the risk of wildfires.

José Antonio Ricis, Mataró’s local councillor in charge of agriculture, said the project was a success and was “here to stay.”

Each summer, scorching heat sparks wildfires in countries across southern Europe ravaging vast swathes of land as climate change intensifies. In Catalonia last year, despite being in the third year of the worst drought in a century, the number of outbreaks decreased, with the regional government attributing the decline to improved fire prevention measures, of which goats are just one part.

Goats are known for their voracious appetites, even feeding on thorny plants such as cactuses or thistles, making them ideal for clearing brush and other combustible materials to create natural firebreaks.

The practice of using livestock to clear flammable undergrowth dates back centuries, but some farmers are turning away from machines favoured in modern times and back to goats and other animals in search of more sustainable farming techniques. In Spain’s Galicia region, wild horses perform the job.

Whistling in short bursts, Francesc Teixidó and Pedro Alba, both 38, instruct their working dogs to get the goats moving along the perimeter of a residential area in wildfire-prone Maresme county, hugging central Catalonia’s coast. The two business partners recently decided to combine their respective flocks and embrace the nomadic goatherding life.

Mr. Teixidó’s story began 14 years ago with a small experiment in goat herding in the Barcelona suburb of Badalona. However, others in the original group soon grew tired of the demanding lifestyle, and Mr. Teixidó was left alone with his modest flock of seven goats. “At first, it wasn’t even a profession. I did it as a hobby, to learn,” says Mr. Teixidó, who had worked as a skiing, sailing and windsurf instructor before.

“When you’re an instructor, you’re also looking after a group of children or adults and have to try to make sure they behave as well as possible,” he quips, adding that he prefers his current sense of freedom.

Mr. Alba also left a very different life behind: He had been a touring musician, but then the pandemic hit and travel restrictions became the norm. Faced with an unintended career change, he prioritized finding a job in which he could also spend time with his young son, so he started by buying a few goats from Mr. Teixidó after meeting him at a party.

Aside from the ability to bring his child along, Mr. Alba says he loves to consume high-quality milk and meat, but he intensely dislikes dealing with the red tape.

The goatherders are paid by individual municipalities who use their services and by cheesemakers who particularly prize milk from the roving goats. However, these income streams also mean they have to deal with more bureaucracy related to tax and health regulations.

The constantly moving animals graze on a wide variety of plants and don’t require supplemental feed such as lucerne – resulting in a sweeter, fattier and more protein-rich curd with a higher yield and flavours that change with the season, the pair explain. “What seemed like a handicap at first became our main strength,” Mr. Teixidó says, referring to the goats’ lack of fixed abode.

Most of the income from milk sales and the municipalities that pay for the wildfire prevention program is spent on getting better equipment.

Ultimately, neither of them is in it for the money. “If you count the hours, it doesn’t add up,” Mr. Alba says. “We do it because we believe in another way of life and of managing the land.”

In Catalonia last year, despite being in the third year of the worst drought in a century, the number of outbreaks decreased, with the regional government attributing the decline to improved fire prevention measures, of which goats are just one part.

Hurricane Erin prompts evacuation orders in North Carolina

This article was written by Ben Finley and John Seewer, and was published in the Globe & Mail on August 19, 2025.

Hurricane Erin forced tourists to cut their vacations short on North Carolina’s Outer Banks even though the monster storm is expected to stay offshore after lashing part of the Caribbean with rain and wind on Monday.

Evacuations were ordered on a couple of barrier islands along the Carolina shore as authorities warned the storm could churn up dangerous rip currents and swamp roads with waves of 4.6 metres. Tropical storm and surge watches were issued Monday for much of the Outer Banks.

Tourists and residents waited for hours in a line of cars Monday at Ocracoke Island’s ferry dock – the only way to leave other than by plane.

“We definitely thought twice,” said Seth Brotherton, of Catfish, N.C., whose weeklong fishing trip ended abruptly. “But they said ‘mandatory’ and that pretty much means, ‘get out of here.’ ”

Forecasters are confident that Erin will turn north and away from the eastern U.S., but it’s still expected to strengthen in the coming days and whip up wild waves and tropical-force winds along the coastal islands, Dave Roberts of the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami said.

The storm intensified to a Category 4 on Monday with maximum sustained winds of 225 kilometres an hour while it pelted the Turks and Caicos Islands, and the southeast Bahamas, according to the centre. By Monday night, sustained winds had dropped some to 210 km/h with Erin about 1,120 kilometres southwest of Bermuda and about 1,290 kilometres southeast of Cape Hatteras.

Government officials in the Turks and Caicos Islands said all services were suspended on three of its islands and ordered residents there to stay home. Some ports also closed.

On North Carolina’s Outer Banks, coastal flooding was expected to begin Tuesday and continue through Thursday.

The evacuations that began Monday on Hatteras Island and Ocracoke Island came at the height of tourist season on the thin stretch of low-lying barrier islands.

A year ago, Hurricane Ernesto stayed hundreds of kilometres offshore from the U.S. Eastern Seaboard yet still produced high surf and swells that caused coastal damage. This time there are concerns that several days of heavy surf, high winds and waves could wash out parts of the main highway, the National Weather Service said. Some routes could be impassible for several days, authorities warned.

This is the first time Ocracoke has been evacuated since Hurricane Dorian struck in 2019, leaving behind the most damage in the island’s recorded history.

Tommy Hutcherson, who owns the community’s only grocery store, said the island has mostly bounced back. He’s optimistic this storm won’t be as destructive. “But you just never know. I felt the same way about Dorian and we really got smacked,” he said.

Scientists have linked the rapid intensification of hurricanes in the Atlantic to climate change. Global warming is causing the atmosphere to hold more water vapour and is spiking ocean temperatures, and warmer waters give hurricanes fuel to unleash more rain and strengthen more quickly.

Daniel Pullen, a professional photographer who lives on Hatteras Island, said he’s already lost three days of work shooting family portraits because of the evacuation order.

But Mr. Pullen, who lives in Buxton, doesn’t plan to evacuate because he could be stuck off the island for days and even weeks if the main road, Highway 12, washes out.

“It’s a bit like Russian roulette,” Mr. Pullen said. “Do you stay and take the chance of it hitting you? Or do you leave and take the chance of getting stuck off the island for weeks at a time? I would say the majority of Hatteras Island residents can’t afford to stay in a motel for a week or two weeks.”

Erin, the year’s first Atlantic hurricane, reached a dangerous Category 5 status Saturday with 260 km/h winds before weakening.

Nova Scotians lament early end to summer after fire risks force ban on many outdoor activities

This article was written by Temur Durrani and was published in the Globe & Mail on August 8, 2025.

Steve Maly, co-owner of outdoor sports store 3 Mile Outfitters in Halifax, pets his dog Colby on Thursday. He says rumours of a possible ban on outdoor activity owing to wildfire risk have circulated for some time.

Standing along the rocky shores of Cape Breton Island, Jonathan Kanary is trying not to feel completely defeated. The manager and backcountry guide of a Nova Scotia adventure-tourism company, Live Life In Tents, has been turning away customer after customer, many of whom drove across the country or flew overseas to be there.

Nearby, atop the Mabou Highlands walled by the Atlantic Ocean, Capes 100 – a world-renowned trail race – has been cancelled this weekend, with organizers issuing deferrals and partial refunds for dozens of participants, while mile-marker signage is being haphazardly taken down by hand.

But they have no other option: With unusually little Maritime rainfall this season, the province has announced a ban on most summertime activities in wooded areas to prevent wildfires.

As growing flames continue to ravage several provinces, scorching more than 6.8 million hectares of land this year and forcing thousands of people from their homes, Nova Scotia Premier Tim Houston is taking precautionary measures.

Earlier this week, he placed a moratorium on hiking, camping, fishing, mining, forestry and all other backcountry pursuits. Some beaches and parks may be accessible, though all trail systems are closed, and private landowners in the woods are not allowed to host guests on their properties. Those in violation will face a $25,000 fine.

Set to last until at least mid-October, unless dry conditions improve, the ban will also apply to national parks. As of Friday, that includes pathways and boat services on Cape Breton Highlands and Kejimkujik National Parks, along with most historical sites such as the Fortress of Louisbourg, Melanson Settlement and Fort McNab, Parks Canada told The Globe and Mail.

For many Canadians on the East Coast, the new restrictions mean summer as they know it is over and out.

Steve Maly, co-owner of 3 Mile Outfitters, a Halifax-based outdoor sports store situated on the popular Chain of Lakes Trail, believes most people expected the announcement.

“Rumours about the ban had been spreading already. But what was a shock was just how much of a sledgehammer approach it became,” he said. “Just think of a possible outdoor activity, and you’ll find it to now be restricted.”

The Halifax Regional Water Commission told The Globe it is asking customers to conserve water now so that they can avoid having mandatory restrictions imposed later. The utility added that it has not been able to replenish water in reservoirs for weeks.

Mr. Maly has watched those water levels change. He has also seen dust billow behind runners on provincial trails where it would never have been before.

“It’s hard not to notice how bone-dry everything here is,” said the manager, who also operates a coffee shop attached to his store, the 5K Café. “So, I obviously understand why they needed to do this. But I would have hoped they learned more from past years.”

Although Nova Scotia has faced only roughly 100 smaller wildfires this season, each of which were quickly extinguished, Newfoundland and Labrador is contending with a rapidly deteriorating situation this week.

Around 1,500 people have been evacuated from their communities on Newfoundland’s Avalon Peninsula, as Premier John Hogan has called upon the Canadian Armed Forces to help with multiple out-of-control blazes. At least 900 of those evacuees were added to the list late Thursday because of a 21-kilometre wildfire near Ochre Pit Cove and Salmon Cove, a short drive from St. John’s.

In announcing the restrictions for Nova Scotia, which are far more severe than in other provinces, Mr. Houston was blunt: “This situation sucks. Summer is one of the best times,” he told reporters Tuesday.

But he said he has been “losing sleep” about what’s happening elsewhere in Canada. On top of that, his government has received briefings that suggest there is no significant rainfall forecast in the near term, he added.

“As tinder-dry conditions continue to persist from one end of the province to the other, the risk of wildfires increases. And the risk is very, very high right now.”

Some councillors at the Halifax Regional Municipality are worried about how the restrictions will affect encampments for homeless people, many of which are in wooded areas.

Rachel Boehm, executive director of community safety for the council, said she is working toward communicating with people at encampments through outreach workers and printed flyers. But she told Tuesday’s council meeting it would take more time.

Travel and activity in the province was also restricted in 2023, when more than 16,000 people were displaced because of two large blazes near Halifax that destroyed hundreds of homes.

Those restrictions were set to last for a month, but were lifted after a week, as conditions improved.

Lorraine DeLuca lived less than 10 kilometres away from the fires in 2023. “It was incredibly scary, and I know none of us ever want to see anything close to that again,” she said.

Ms. DeLuca, Halifax-based president of the Chebucto Hiking Club, has cancelled all plans for the next few weeks.

“But I certainly don’t think these restrictions are heavyhanded,” she said. “Anything that is non-essential that we can cut, I say we do it for preventative action.”

Sara Chappell, co-founder of the Roots and Boots Forest School, agrees. “Still,” she added, “there is a lot of confusion out there.”

The board chairperson of the non-profit recreational camp said she has tried repeatedly to ask the province about whether their locations near Fall Rivers and Lewis Lake, N.S., need to close.

“If we don’t hear anything back by Friday, which we haven’t yet, we’ll have to cancel the last two weeks of summer camp and parents will have to make last-minute arrangements,” Ms. Chappell said.

On Cape Breton, Mr. Kanary said he’s in the same boat.

“We’re looking at about 40 per cent of our bookings being cancelled, and I’m talking about our company doing things in an area that isn’t even remotely in an active fire zone,” he said, adding he’s called every provincial line to seek clarity on the matter.

“Couldn’t they have consulted any of us?”

JUMPIN’ JACK SPLASH

Kids find a spot to cool off as heat wave settles on south­ern Ontario

The fountain in Mississauga's Celebration Square offers relief on Monday as temperatures hovered in the mid30s.

This article was written by Allie Moustakis and was published in the Toronto Star on July 29, 2025.

The Envir­on­ment Canada heat warn­ing is here to stay, Toronto.

After a sizz­ling week­end, tem­per­at­ures held steady near the mid­30s Monday, with humid­ity mak­ing it feel sig­ni­fic­antly hot­ter. Envir­on­ment Canada said the humi­dex hit 41 by the after­noon, and overnight lows of 22 C offered little relief from the sticky con­di­tions.

Cooler tem­per­at­ures are expec­ted to arrive on Wed­nes­day, bring­ing an end to the mul­ti­day heat event.

The heat warn­ing cov­ers all parts of south­ern Ontario, stretch­ing from along Lake Erie and Lake Ontario in the west all the way to Corn­wall in the east.

A pre­vi­ous heat warn­ing was also issued for Toronto and other parts of the province last Thursday, when tem­per­at­ures hit the mid­30s and sim­ilar humi­dex val­ues in the 40s. The cur­rent warn­ing is expec­ted to remain in place through Tues­day.

Dozens of Toronto res­id­ents were walk­ing on shaded side­walks, enjoy­ing lunch on patios and sit­ting on pub­lic wooden benches along Lake Ontario on Monday after­noon.

The sun will be out again on Tues­day when tem­per­at­ures are expec­ted to hit a day­time high of 30 C. The humi­dex will sit at 38 C with a UV of nine again. Clouds will roll in at night, bring­ing with them a 40 per cent chance of showers and a low of 21 C.

With the heat warn­ing expec­ted to be over by Wed­nes­day, the city will see a high of 28 C, a 30 per cent chance of showers and some clouds over­head. The night will be cool and cloudy with a low of 20 C.

By Thursday, tem­per­at­ures will reach a high of 25 C and a low of 17 C with sunny and clear skies in the day and night. Fri­day will be sunny with a day­time high of 25 C. Skies will remain clear at night and overnight lows will drop to 11 C.

Tem­per­at­ures will stay rel­at­ively sim­ilar over the week­end.

Envir­on­ment Canada con­tin­ues to advise cau­tion dur­ing extreme heat events, espe­cially for older adults, people with pre­exist­ing health con­di­tions and those who are at greater risk.

To help res­id­ents beat the heat, sev­eral out­door pools in the city will remain open late, with exten­ded hours at Alex Duff, Fairb­ank, McGregor Park, Mon­arch Park, North Toronto, Smith­field and Sunnyside until 11:45 p.m. Hal­bert Park pool will also stay open until 9 p.m.

Wildfire that destroyed Grand Canyon Lodge was allowed to burn for days

This article was written by Felicia Fonseca and Jaimie Ding, and was published in the Globe & Mail on July 15, 2025.

A wildfire that tore through a historic Grand Canyon lodge and raged out of control Monday had been allowed to burn for days before erupting over the weekend, raising scrutiny over the National Park Service’s decision not to aggressively attack the fire right away.

The wildfire along the canyon’s more isolated North Rim, where most visitors don’t venture, was burning quickly with no containment, fire officials said. No injuries had been reported, but more than 70 structures were lost, including a visitors centre and several cabins.

At first, the fire didn’t raise alarms after igniting from a lightning strike on July 4. Four days later, the Park Service said the fire was being allowed to burn to benefit the land and fire crews were keeping close watch.

“There are no threats to infrastructure or public safety at this time,” the park said on Facebook.

Then three days later, on Friday, fire officials and the park service sent out warnings to “evacuate immediately” as the fire grew by nearly eight times within a day to more than 3.6 square kilometres.

Arizona Governor Katie Hobbs called for a federal investigation into the park service’s handling of the fire.

“The federal government chose to manage that fire as a controlled burn during the driest, hottest part of the Arizona summer,” the governor said in a social-media post Sunday.

She will be meeting with leadership in the U.S. Forest Service and the U.S. Department of the Interior soon to learn more about the decisions made in managing the wildfire, Hobbs’ spokesperson Christian Slater said in an e-mail.

Authorities first used a “confine and contain” strategy but shifted to aggressive suppression as the fire – one of two that firefighters are dealing with on the North Rim – rapidly grew because of hot temperatures, low humidity and strong wind gusts, fire officials said.

The Associated Press left phone and e-mail messages Monday with a park service spokesperson seeking comment about how the fire was managed.

The fire destroyed the Grand Canyon Lodge, the only lodging inside the park’s North Rim, along with employee housing and a waste water treatment plant, park Superintendent Ed Keable said Sunday.

Park officials have closed access for the rest of the year to the North Rim, a less popular area that draws only about 10 per cent of the Grand Canyon’s millions of annual visitors.

Hikers in the area were evacuated and rafters on the Colorado River, which snakes through the canyon, were told to bypass Phantom Ranch, an outpost of cabins and dormitories. Trails to the area from the canyon’s North and South rims also were closed.

From the air, plumes of black smoke could be seen rising above the canyon walls and haze filled parts of the park. From the park’s South Rim, visitors took pictures on Monday of the smoke blanketing the canyon in the distance.