To truly improve transit, we need more sub­ways

In the 2010s, Rob Ford's idea of “subways, subways, subways!” was anathema to progressives, transit advocate Reece Martin writes, but for transit to be rapid, it has to get off the roads.

This article was written by Reece Martin and was published in the Toronto Star on January 3, 2026.

Pub­lic transit in Toronto feels slower than it’s ever been.

The street­cars have crawled along since we bought new vehicles without learn­ing any new oper­a­tional tricks. The sub­way is still in a state of con­stant slow zones, includ­ing along Allen Road where the tra­di­tion of sub­ways zip­ping past cars has been reversed. And even the not­par­tic­u­larly­fast buses are get­ting stuck in ever­worsen­ing con­ges­tion.

And then a few weeks ago, Toronto opened the mult­i­bil­lion­dol­lar Finch West light rail line and man­aged to make it not only slower than the buses it replaced, but also most half­decent jog­gers.

For­tu­nately, the crisis has not gone to waste. The mayor and TTC chair have launched into a blitz of motions and moves to not only try to fix the defi­cien­cies on Finch, but also to cap­it­al­ize on this moment to fix the same set of issues on the down­town street­cars. It’s been a rare pos­it­ive moment of polit­ical lead­er­ship and impro­visa­tion.

But at some point, once the dust settles, there’s an uncom­fort­able truth we’ll need to grapple with: Even with sig­nal pri­or­ity — as well as things we aren’t likely to do like insti­tute fewer stops — transit run­ning on or next to the street is just never going to be truly rapid.

The choice of what kind of transit to build became highly politi­cized in the 2010s, par­tic­u­larly with Rob Ford’s man­tra of “sub­ways, sub­ways, sub­ways!”

But the real­ity is that road­based transit is the equi­val­ent of our local roads, and transit still needs its high­ways.

I recently was on Bloor at a hol­i­day party, and upon open­ing Google Maps to see my travel time to get home to Scar­bor­ough on transit, my jaw dropped at the hour­and­ahalf travel time. Were we to hop in a car, I could have got­ten to Niagara Falls in that time, or just home in half that time. This is ulti­mately what cre­ates con­ges­tion and keeps people off transit: driv­ing is so often dra­mat­ic­ally faster than what’s sup­posed to be “the bet­ter way.”

The Transit City plan that birthed Finch West and also envi­sioned the Eglin­ton Crosstown wanted to “improve” my trip to Scar­bor­ough, mak­ing sure that the bus part of my jour­ney was now on a snazzy­street­car like we’ve now opened on Finch. This is still the play­book that’s shap­ing transit decision mak­ing at the city of Toronto, even though the city’s own stud­ies show the Eglin­ton East LRT would be slower than the express buses run­ning on Eglin­ton today; and yet the project is one of the city’s top transit pri­or­it­ies.

The real­ity is that to actu­ally achieve rapid transit, you need to have transit that isn’t chained to the road net­work.

This not only means never wait­ing for a traffic light and going through urban areas at 80 kilo­metres an hour or faster, but maybe even cut­ting across the street grid in diag­on­als.

The sub­ways being delivered by the province would actu­ally prob­ably shave 15 to 20 minutes off of my trip and those of tens of thou­sands of oth­ers if they were open today, and they are only being accep­ted begrudgingly. New GO sta­tions under the “SmartTrack” pro­gram are being treated like they are exclus­ively for the use of rich 905 com­muters, but had they all been open, my trip home could have been done in just 30 minutes — a third of the time it actu­ally took.

The sub­ways are com­ing, and more GO train ser­vice and sta­tions are com­ing, too, but we need to lean into this transit­build­ing renais­sance. There need to be more GO lines and more trains on them to more places, and addi­tional sta­tions to provide access to more neigh­bour­hoods. The sub­way net­work needs to expand fur­ther, with branches to other outly­ing areas, exten­sions, and more lines in the cent­ral city.

Achiev­ing this means chan­ging the way we do things. Toronto cur­rently has among the most expens­ive transit projects in the world — the Finch LRT has cost more than the Shep­pard sub­way. Tack­ling these costs isn’t straight­for­ward, but a start would be to stop think­ing that trains have to be under­ground. People rave about the Lon­don Under­ground, but more than half of that sys­tem is actu­ally above the ground — via­ducts, embank­ments and cut­tings might remind people that transit actu­ally exists, and they also let cit­ies afford transit. If we can change the way we do things, lay out some nation­build­ing projects for the nation’s largest city, and get build­ing, we could finally have a transit sys­tem to be proud of — and yes, that means sub­ways, sub­ways, sub­ways.